But is Everest becoming over-commercialised – a mere playground for thrill-seekers? ‘Full-service’ guided tours ensure that even those without prior mountaineering experience can easily ascend the summit; websites provide interactive 3D experiences that simulate the climb. To the local Sherpa people, however, Everest hasn’t lost its reverential status - it’s of Nepal’s religious significance as a site of spiritual energy.
Religion is deeply engrained in Nepalese culture. Hinduism and Buddhism are deeply intertwined – despite the Hindu majority, most identify with with both religions, sharing beliefs and places of worship. Their common origin is significant in paving the way for relatively peaceful co-existence in multiethnic communities, as well as in larger society.
But despite its official recognition as a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1997, it is not widely known that Lumbini in Southern Nepal is the birthplace of Gautama Buddha – where Buddhism originated.
The multitude of Everest climbers, however, has resulted in congestion and environmental degradation, forcing authorities to divert attention to neighbouring peaks.
Why the lesser focus on Nepalese culture? Maybe the prospect of conquering the world’s highest mountain is just more enticing – its universal appeal lies in the sheer danger of the climb, and the popular culture surrounding it.
Conquering the physical terrain is no easy feat, but exploring the rich culture and history of Nepal can be just as thrilling an expedition.
